M.A (Political Science), Master of Arts in Political Science, Syllabus, Eligibility, Duration, Degree Course
M.A. in Political Science Course Admission Overview
1. Introduction
The two‑year Master of Arts in Political Science is offered by universities and colleges throughout India. It deepens your grasp of politics, governance, public policy, international relations and political theory, blending analytical rigour with empirical research.
Why it matters: India’s vibrant democracy, federal set‑up and expanding role on the world stage keep the demand high for people who can design policies, conduct research and take up leadership positions in public life.
2. Eligibility & Admission Process
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Bachelor’s degree (B.A.) in Political Science or any other discipline with at least 50 % aggregate (45 % for SC/ST/PwD). Some universities also admit B.Sc. or B.Com graduates who have scored 55 % in relevant social‑science subjects. |
| Age Limit | No upper age ceiling. A few central universities reserve a handful of seats for candidates below 30 years in reserved categories. |
| Entrance Exams | National: UGC NET (Political Science) – minimum 40 % (general) / 35 % (reserved). Rarely JIPMER/AIIMS. State / University: CUET‑PG, AP PGEC, MHT‑CET PG, WBJEEB PG, plus university‑specific tests such as Delhi University’s own entrance. |
| Selection Mode | Most colleges follow a merit‑based formula (B.A. percentage + entrance score). Elite institutions like JNU and Delhi University add a written test and interview. |
| Application Timeline | Oct‑Nov: online forms released; Dec‑Jan: last date for submission; Feb‑Mar: entrance exam (if required); Apr‑May: results & counselling; Jun‑July: classes begin. |
| Documents Required | Bachelor’s mark sheet & certificate, entrance scorecard (if any), category certificate, migration certificate (if studying out‑of‑state), passport‑size photos, ID proof (Aadhaar/PAN) and fee receipt. |
3. Major Universities & Approximate Fees (2024‑25)
| Institution (Location) | Tuition per year | Total for 2 years | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi | ₹13,500 | ₹27,000 | Strong research culture, merit scholarships |
| University of Delhi (DU), Delhi | ₹12,000 | ₹24,000 | Proximity to India’s political hub, lively campus |
| University of Calcutta, Kolkata | ₹9,000 | ₹18,000 | Historic department, ties with West Bengal Legislative Assembly |
| University of Mumbai, Mumbai | ₹10,500 | ₹21,000 | Industry‑linked electives, NGO internships |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | ₹11,000 | ₹22,000 | Focus on Indian political thought |
| Osmania University, Hyderabad | ₹8,500 | ₹17,000 | Comparative politics & regional studies |
| Private institutes (e.g., Christ University, Bangalore) | ₹45,000‑₹80,000 | ₹90,000‑₹1,60,000 | Small batches, dedicated placement cells |
Note: Figures cover tuition only. Expect an extra ₹30,000‑₹80,000 annually for library, hostel, mess, transport and other living costs.
4. Curriculum Highlights
| Year | Core Subjects | Electives / Specialisations | Project / Thesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | Political Theory, Indian Government & Politics, Comparative Politics, Research Methodology | Public Policy Analysis, International Relations, Gender & Politics, Environmental Politics | Minor coursework/project (10 % of credits) |
| Year 2 | Indian Constitution & Federalism, Political Economy, Electoral Politics, Seminar & Presentation Skills | South Asian Politics, Conflict & Peace Studies, Media & Politics, Human Rights | M.A. Thesis (30‑40 % of credits) |
5. Scope & Importance
- Policy‑Making Engine – India’s fast‑changing socio‑economic landscape needs experts who can craft, evaluate and roll out policies at all levels of government.
- Democratic Governance – Insight into electoral behaviour, party systems and institutional design aids political parties, election commissions and civil‑society bodies.
- International Relations – With India’s growing global footprint (Indo‑Pacific strategy, SAARC, G20), graduates find roles in diplomatic services, think‑tanks and NGOs.
- Academia & Research – Private colleges and autonomous universities are hiring more Ph.D. scholars and lecturers.
- Media & Communication – Political analysts, columnists and broadcast journalists rely on a solid grounding in political science.
6. Career Opportunities
| Sector | Typical Roles | Avg. Salary (INR) | Top Employers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Services | IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, State Admin Services | ₹55,000‑₹80,000 (starting) | UPSC |
| Public Policy & Governance | Policy Analyst, Programme Manager, Research Officer | ₹6‑12 LPA | NITI Aayog, MEA, State Planning Boards |
| Think‑Tanks & NGOs | Research Fellow, Advocacy Manager, Project Coordinator | ₹5‑9 LPA | CPR, PRS Legislative Research, Oxfam India |
| Academia & Research | Lecturer, Assistant Professor, Research Scholar | ₹4‑8 LPA (entry) | Universities, ICSSR |
| Media & Journalism | Political Correspondent, Editorial Writer, TV Analyst | ₹4‑10 LPA | The Hindu, TOI, NDTV, Reuters India |
| International Orgs | Programme Officer, Diplomatic Officer | ₹8‑15 LPA | UN India, World Bank, ADB |
| Corporate & Consulting | Gov’t Relations Manager, Public Affairs Consultant | ₹9‑18 LPA | Tata, Reliance, KPMG India |
| Legal & Judicial Support | Legal Researcher, Legislative Drafting Officer | ₹5‑9 LPA | Law firms, Legislative Secretariat |
Salary ranges reflect 2024‑25 entry‑level packages and vary with location, employer and negotiation.
7. Scholarships & Financial Aid
| Scheme | Eligibility | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| National Fellowship for Merit (UGC) | 55 %+ in B.A., UGC‑NET qualified | ₹30,000 per annum stipend |
| Central Sector Scheme for College Students | SC/ST/OBC/PwD | ₹1,000‑₹2,000 per month |
| Institute‑Specific Merit Scholarships | Top 10 % of class | 50‑100 % tuition waiver |
| Bank Education Loans (SBI, HDFC…) | Any merit; collateral if needed | Up to ₹10‑12 Lakhs, interest subsidy for women |
8. How to Strengthen Your Application
- Keep your B.A. percentage above 60 % for the most competitive colleges.
- Target a 90 %+ percentile in CUET‑PG or UGC‑NET.
- Gain relevant internships – NGOs, political parties, media houses or research centres.
- Show research exposure – assist a faculty member, present a paper, or publish a short article.
- Be fluent in English and at least one regional language; it helps during interviews.
9. Future Outlook (2025‑2030)
- Digital Governance: Need for specialists in e‑governance, data policy and cybersecurity.
- Youth Politics: With a median age of 28, parties look for analysts who understand young voters.
- International Diplomacy: India’s role in Quad, Indo‑EU talks and climate negotiations will create more diplomatic posts.
- Inter‑disciplinary Fusion: Joint M.A. programmes (Political Science + Data Analytics, Public Policy) are emerging, widening career paths.
10. Quick Checklist
- Confirm eligibility (percentage, entrance test).
- Shortlist universities and note fee structures.
- Register for the required entrance exam before the deadline.
- Gather all certificates, mark sheets, photos and ID proofs.
- Apply for scholarships/loans in parallel.
- Arrange accommodation and budget for living expenses.
Bottom line: An M.A. in Political Science equips you with analytical rigour, policy‑making chops and a deep understanding of India’s democratic processes. Whether you aim for civil services, research, media or corporate public affairs, the degree offers a versatile launchpad to shape the nation’s political and governance landscape.
M.A. in Political Science Course Highlights
| Course Level | Postgraduate (Master of Arts) |
| Duration | 2 academic years (full‑time) |
| Examination Type | University‑level entrance exam / merit‑based (e.g., CUET‑PG, MA Admission Test of respective university) and/or interview |
| Average Starting Salary | ₹4,00,000 – ₹6,00,000 per annum (for fresh MA Political Science graduates in entry‑level positions) |
| Top Job Roles | Research Analyst, Policy Analyst, Public Relations Officer, Lecturer/Assistant Professor, Civil Services (IAS/IPS), NGO Manager, Media & Communications Specialist, Legislative Assistant |
M.A. in Political Science Syllabus & Subjects
M.A. Political Science – Syllabus Overview (India)
Year 1 – Semester 1
- Political Theory I: Classical and modern thinkers from Plato to Rawls.
- Indian Constitution & Governance: Structure, amendments, judicial review and federalism.
- Research Methodology & Statistics: Design, data collection, descriptive & inferential stats, basics of SPSS/R.
- Electives (choose any): Comparative Politics, Political Sociology, Public Administration.
Year 1 – Semester 2
- Political Theory II: Post‑colonialism, feminism, environmental politics, multiculturalism.
- Indian Political Thought: Gandhi, Ambedkar, Tagore, Nehru and other Indian visionaries.
- Quantitative & Qualitative Methods: Surveys, interviews, case studies, content analysis.
- Electives (choose any): International Relations, Human Rights & Civil Liberties, Political Economy.
Year 2 – Semester 3
- Public Policy & Governance: Policy cycles, evaluation, reforms and e‑governance.
- Political Parties & Electoral Politics: Party systems, election law, campaigning, voter behaviour in India.
- Dissertation/Project I: Topic selection, literature review and proposal (10 % of final grade).
- Electives (choose any): Federalism & Centre‑State Relations, Conflict & Security Studies, Gender & Politics.
Year 2 – Semester 4
- International Organisations & Global Politics: UN, WTO, BRICS, SAARC, climate negotiations.
- Political Communication & Media: Media systems, political advertising, digital politics.
- Dissertation/Project II: Fieldwork, data analysis, write‑up and viva (90 % of final grade).
- Electives (choose any): Development Studies, Law and Politics, Regional Politics (South Asia/East Asia/Africa).
Core Subjects – Snapshot
- Political Theory I & II: Foundations of liberty, justice, democracy and contemporary challenges.
- Indian Constitution & Governance: Preamble, fundamental rights, Directive Principles, Union‑State dynamics.
- Indian Political Thought: Ideologies of freedom fighters and modern scholars.
- Research Methodology & Statistics: From hypothesis formulation to regression analysis.
- Public Policy & Governance: Policy design, implementation, PPP models.
- Political Parties & Electoral Politics: Organisation, electoral systems, Election Commission of India.
- International Relations: Realism, liberalism, constructivism; India’s foreign policy.
- Human Rights & Civil Liberties: International instruments and Indian jurisprudence.
- Political Economy: State vs market, Indian reforms, welfare economics.
- International Organisations: Structure and India’s participation in UN, WTO, SAARC, BRICS.
- Political Communication & Media: Media theory and the impact of social media on elections.
Choosing Electives – Quick Guide
| Goal | Suggested Electives |
|---|---|
| Diplomacy / IAS | International Relations, Security Studies |
| Academia / Research | Comparative Politics, Political Theory, Research Methodology |
| Gender & Development | Gender & Politics, Human Rights |
| Public Administration | Public Policy, Law and Politics |
| Regional Focus | Regional Politics (choose South Asia, East Asia or Africa) |
| Data‑Driven Roles | Quantitative & Qualitative Methods + Political Economy |
Typical Admission Requirements (Indicative)
- Qualification: Any bachelor’s degree with minimum 55 % (50 % for SC/ST). Some universities accept 45 % for PwD.
- Entrance Exam: UGC NET or state/central MA entrance (e.g., DU PG, JNU, CUET‑PG). Certain institutes conduct their own tests.
- English Proficiency: Normally satisfied by the medium of graduation.
- Documents: Application form, mark sheets, degree certificate, entrance scorecard, category certificate (if applicable), passport‑size photos, ID proof.
- Fees (2024‑25): ₹30,000‑₹80,000 per year (government colleges ~₹30 k, private ~₹70‑80 k).
- Duration: 2 years (4 semesters), full‑time; some universities offer part‑time or distance modes (e.g., IGNOU).
The syllabus reflects the structure followed by major Indian universities such as Delhi University, JNU, University of Hyderabad and Jamia Millia Islamia. Always refer to the latest prospectus of your chosen institute for minor variations.
M.A. in Political Science Semester-wise Syllabus
| semester | subjects |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Political Theory I: Classical Thought (Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli),Indian Constitution: Historical Background & Fundamental Principles,Research Methodology & Statistics for Social Sciences,Regional Politics of India: North & Central Zones,Communication Skills for Political Scientists |
| Semester 2 | Political Theory II: Modern & Contemporary Thinkers (Marx, Rawls, Sen),Public Administration & Governance in India,Quantitative Methods & Data Analysis using SPSS/R,Regional Politics of India: South, West & East Zones,Elective – Media, Politics & Public Opinion |
| Semester 3 | Comparative Politics: Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes,International Relations Theory & Indian Foreign Policy,Qualitative Research Techniques & Case Study Methodology,Political Economy of Development in India,Elective – Human Rights & Social Justice in India |
| Semester 4 | Political Thought in Non‑Western Traditions (Islamic, Buddhist, Indigenous),Public Policy Analysis & Evaluation,Advanced Topics in Indian Politics (Federalism, Center‑State Relations),Dissertation / Project Work (under faculty supervision),Seminar – Contemporary Issues in Indian Politics |
M.A. in Political Science Colleges, Eligibility & Requirements
Top Colleges & Universities Offering M.A. Political Science (India)
| Rank (NIRF/ reputation) | Institute | Location | Duration | Approx. Annual Tuition (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) – School of International Studies | New Delhi | 2 years | ₹5,000‑₹8,000 (government‑aided) |
| 2 | University of Delhi (DU) – Dept. of Political Science, South Campus | Delhi | 2 years | ₹9,000‑₹12,000 |
| 3 | University of Hyderabad (UoH) – Dept. of Political Science | Hyderabad, Telangana | 2 years | ₹12,000‑₹15,000 |
| 4 | University of Calcutta – Dept. of Political Science | Kolkata, West Bengal | 2 years | ₹4,500‑₹7,000 |
| 5 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Dept. of Political Science | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 2 years | ₹7,000‑₹10,000 |
| 6 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) – Dept. of Political Science | Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh | 2 years | ₹8,000‑₹11,000 |
| 7 | University of Rajasthan – Dept. of Political Science | Jaipur, Rajasthan | 2 years | ₹5,000‑₹9,000 |
| 8 | Mohanlal Sukhadia University (MLSU) – Dept. of Political Science | Udaipur, Rajasthan | 2 years | ₹6,000‑₹9,000 |
| 9 | Panjab University – Dept. of Political Science | Chandigarh | 2 years | ₹6,500‑₹9,500 |
| 10 | Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) – Dept. of Political Science | Pune, Maharashtra | 2 years | ₹9,000‑₹13,000 |
Note: Fees are estimates for the 2025‑26 academic year and may vary slightly. Government‑aided universities typically charge less than private or autonomous colleges.
General Eligibility Criteria
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Bachelor’s degree (any stream) with at least 55 % marks (50 % for SC/ST/PwD). Subjects may include Political Science, Sociology, History, Economics, Public Administration, Law, etc. |
| Age | Minimum 18 years on the day of admission; no upper limit. |
| Entrance Test | University‑level entrance (DU PG, JNU, CUET‑PG, state PG CETs) or UGC NET qualifying score. |
| Language | English medium of instruction – usually verified during interview. |
| Reservation | SC, ST, OBC, PwD follow the university’s reservation policy. |
Popular Entrance Exams
| Exam | Conducting Body | Mode | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| DU PG Entrance | University of Delhi | Offline (pen‑and‑paper) | Once a year (May‑June) |
| JNU Entrance | Jawaharlal Nehru University | Offline | Once a year (July‑August) |
| UGC NET | UGC | Online | Twice a year (June & Dec) |
| Rajasthan PG CET | RPSC | Offline | Once a year (June‑July) |
| Karnataka PG CET | KSPSC | Offline | Once a year (June) |
Documents Required for Admission
| Document | Remarks |
|---|---|
| Application form (online/offline) | Printed copy with fee receipt |
| Mark sheets & degree certificate | 10‑12th and bachelor’s; attested if not in English/Hindi |
| Entrance test score card | Valid score card of the relevant exam |
| Category certificate | SC/ST/OBC/PwD (if applicable) |
| Domicile certificate | Needed for state‑quota seats |
| Photo ID proof | Aadhaar, PAN, passport or voter ID |
| Passport‑size photographs | 2‑3 recent (white background) |
| Migration/Transfer certificate | If shifting from another university |
| Work experience letter | Optional, for candidates with relevant experience |
| Declaration form | Signed statement of authenticity |
| Medical certificate | For PwD candidates |
Tip: Keep originals and two sets of photocopies ready; many universities ask for attested copies during verification.
Quick Checklist Before Applying
- Identify the specific entrance exam and note its deadline.
- Ensure you meet the minimum aggregate (55 %/50 % for reserved categories).
- Collect all certificates, mark sheets and get them attested early.
- Pay the application fee (₹500‑₹2,000 depending on the institute).
- Prepare for the written test and interview – focus on Indian polity, political theory, IR and research methods.
- After selection, submit verification documents within the stipulated 7‑10 days.
